Monday, 29 September 2014

Know India Series ... Episode 1st...


  • Classical Dance :

    • Natyashastra book by --- Bharat Muni --- on Dances.
    • 4 pravrititis --- Dakshinatya, Audramagadhi, Avanti and Panchal
    • Dakshinatya -- Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam.
    • Audramagadhi --- Oddissi, Satriya (Assam). Gaudiya Nritya.
    • Bharat Natyam -- TN
      • earlier known as -- Sadir / Dasi Attam.
      • first India's dance that refashioned.
      • Range o fromantic love and devotion.
      • music belong to Carnatic.
      • dance recital include -- vocalist, drum player, flutist, violinist, veena.
    • Manipuri :-- Manipur.
      • anchored in Vaishnava faith of Meities (people of manipur valley.)
      • Predominant --  devotion to Radha and Krishna.
      • artist never establish eye contact with audience.
      • two divisions -- Jagoi (gentle / lasya Rasleela) and Cholom -- Vigorous / Tandava.
      • Instruments -- Pung, Drum, Flute.
    • Kathak :--- Northern India -- UP, Raj, Delhi and MP.)
      • finest flowering under Mughal ruler.
      • theme -- lore of Krishna.
      • music -- Thumri.
      • Instrument -- Tabla, Pakhwaj, Sarangi, Sitar.
    • Odissi :-- Odisha
      • Vaishnava faith of Orissa is intrinsic.
      • lore of Krishna and Radha.
      • Early modern poets -- Upendra Bhanaja and Banamali Das.
      • Singer, Drumer, Pakhwaj, Flute, Sitar.
    • Kathakali :--- Kerala
      • story play in 17th century.
      • stories of Ramayana and Mahabharatas.
      • face painted, costume large, billowing skirts.
    • Mohiniattam : -- Kerala
      • prince Swati Tirunal of Travancore--- chief architects of dance in 19th century.
      • characterized by Femininity.
    • Kuchipudi :--- AP.
      • as product of Bhakti movement in 7th century.
      • in village Kuchelapuram.
      • combines with speech, Abhinaya and Pure dance.
      • multiple person in dance.
    • Satriya :-- Assam
      • developed in Satriyas / monasteries of Assam in 10th century
      • centered on devotion to Krishna.
    • Chhau :-- Eastern India -- Orissa, Jharkhand, WB.
      • episodes from Mahabharatas/ Ramayanas.
      • connected with festivals and rituals of region

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